彩色長毛兔的飼養管(guǎn)理要注意什(shí)麽?
發布日期:2024-01-29
來源:http://www.xwyxwkj.com 發布人:創始人
(1)搭(dā)建兔舍。兔舍是應該要選擇地勢比較高燥、排水(shuǐ)比較良好、朝南向陽、通風僻靜(jìng)之地來進(jìn)行(háng)建造的。而兔(tù)籠則是比較適合半開(kāi)放式,籠寬是需要七十厘米,深八十厘米,高五十厘(lí)米。籠舍則是以竹製為好,籠底的材料也(yě)是需要光滑和(hé)柔軟(ruǎn)的。
(1) Build a rabbit house. The rabbit house should be built in a locations with high and dry terrain, good drainage, facing south and sunny, and well ventilated and secluded. The rabbit cage is more suitable for semi open design, with a width of 70 centimeters, a depth of 80 centimeters, and a height of 50 centimeters. The cage is made of bamboo, and the material at the bottom of the cage also needs to be smooth and soft.
(2)選(xuǎn)擇品種。種兔的選擇可以說是關重要的,一定要做到去正規的良(liáng)種場來進行引進純種。而種兔的要求是需要發育良好(hǎo)、體(tǐ)格健壯、絨毛細密、色澤一致、產(chǎn)毛量高,具個(gè)體大(dà)、頸粗壯、胸背寬、腰部長、臂部闊、眼有神、耳殼大。除了這些以外,我們也是需要(yào)選(xuǎn)擇種公兔的時候,必須要有發育正常的睾丸和(hé)旺(wàng)盛的交(jiāo)配能力才行,公兔一遇母兔就立即進行爬跨(kuà)交配;而在選擇種母(mǔ)兔的時候則是要求(qiú)後檔寬、性子比較溫順、產仔多、乳房發達,奶(nǎi)頭少是(shì)八個以上並且還要排列(liè)均勻、粗大柔軟、泌(mì)乳量多。種兔一定(dìng)要切忌過(guò)於(yú)肥過於瘦,好是以中等偏上的膘為度比較好。
(2) Select the variety. The selection of breeding rabbits can be said to be crucial, and it is necessary to go to a legitimate breeding farm to introduce purebred rabbits. The requirements for breeding rabbits are to have good development, strong physique, fine fur, consistent color, high wool production, large individual size, thick neck, wide chest and back, long waist, wide arms, lively eyes, and large earshells. In addition to these, when selecting male rabbits, we also need to have well-developed testicles and strong mating ability. When male rabbits encounter female rabbits, they immediately engage in cross climbing mating; When choosing a mother rabbit, it is required to have a wide rear end, a gentle temperament, more offspring, well-developed breasts, at least eight nipples, and to be evenly arranged, thick and soft, and produce more milk. When breeding rabbits, it is important to avoid being too fat or too thin. It is better to use a medium to high fat diet.
(3)分段飼(sì)養。1、對於處在懷孕期的母兔來說,我們一定要供給比較充足的全價(jià)配合飼料,這樣才可以保證胎(tāi)兒的(de)發育營養所需。而在日(rì)糧配方當中,不但是要供給比較充足的蛋白質、礦(kuàng)物質和維生(shēng)素等一些營養物質,我(wǒ)們還要特別的注(zhù)意一些粗纖維的含(hán)量,不能少於日糧的百分之十五。而在(zài)臨產之前的三天也是需要適當的(de)減少配合飼料的喂量,多去喂食一些青飼(sì)料。
(3) Segmented feeding. 1. For pregnant rabbits, we must provide sufficient full price compound feed to ensure the development and nutritional needs of the fetus. In the diet formula, not only should we provide sufficient nutrients such as protein, minerals, and vitamins, but we also need to pay special attention to the content of some crude fibers, which must not be less than 15% of the diet. And in the three days before giving birth, it is also necessary to appropriately reduce the amount of compound feed and feed more green feed.
產箱(xiāng)以後也是要將母兔(tù)放入到籠中,而箱內需要鋪(pù)墊上清潔柔軟的墊草並且還要減弱籠內的光線。母兔是會常常在夜間和淩晨的時候進行分娩,自分娩再到仔兔進行斷乳大約是需要三十天四十五天,此間也是需要供給非(fēi)常充足的(de)營(yíng)養,這樣才可(kě)以(yǐ)保證乳汁的一(yī)些(xiē)分泌,又應該要避(bì)免母兔會因為(wéi)過(guò)食(shí)而引起一些消化(huà)不(bú)良以及乳房炎等疾病(bìng)的出現。
After disinfection, the mother rabbit should also be placed in the cage, and the box needs to be padded with clean and soft grass, while also reducing the light inside the cage. Mother rabbits often give birth at night and in the early hours of the morning. It takes about thirty to forty-five days from giving birth to weaning the young rabbits. During this time, it is also necessary to provide sufficient nutrition to ensure the secretion of milk, and to avoid the occurrence of digestive disorders and mastitis caused by overeating in mother rabbits.